2013年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文：議論文的框架

　　議論文的框架

　　(1) 不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型( 選擇型 )

　　There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點(diǎn)一_____.

　　People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　hold the idea that ___觀點(diǎn)二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there　is no　doubt　that ___觀點(diǎn)二______.

　　As far as I am concerned, I　firmly　support　the　view　that __觀點(diǎn)一或二______.　It　is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

　　(2)利弊型的議論文

　　Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______. And secondly ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____.

　　Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點(diǎn)一______. In addition, ____缺點(diǎn)二______.

　　To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.

　　( 3 ) 答題性議論文

　　Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

　　As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.

　　Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

　　( 4 ) 諺語(yǔ)警句性議論文

　　It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語(yǔ)_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語(yǔ)的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

　　A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語(yǔ)_____.

　　With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語(yǔ)_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

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